Laser pulses refer to short bursts of intense light generated by a laser. This research area focuses on the study and manipulation of these ultrafast pulses for various applications in science, engineering, and technology. Researchers in this field work on developing laser systems that can produce pulses with extremely high intensity, short duration, and precise control. These laser pulses are used in a wide range of applications including laser material processing, spectroscopy, medicine, communication, and more. Additionally, researchers in this area study the interaction of laser pulses with materials and explore new ways to harness their unique properties for novel technologies and advancements.